Library / Philosophy / War—What For? / Braille
War—What For? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
752,678 braille cells · 800 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,558 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂ ⠀⠠⠠⠎⠓⠗⠑⠺⠙⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠛⠑⠤⠠⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀ ⠦⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠲⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠁⠗⠤⠤⠠⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠂ ⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠲⠴⠤⠤⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠛⠕⠲⠀⠀⠦⠠⠁⠀⠝⠕⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁ ⠀⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠋⠁⠎⠞⠤⠤⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠕⠕⠇⠲⠴⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠲⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠚⠁⠺⠎⠲⠴⠤⠤⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠊⠑⠞⠓⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠠⠋⠁⠽⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠕⠓⠊⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.