Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / Elements of Criticism, Volume I. / Braille

Elements of Criticism, Volume I. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

453,032 braille cells · 480 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,346 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠁⠚⠑⠎⠞⠽⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠙⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠊⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠊⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.