Library / Philosophy / Thinking as a Science / Braille
Thinking as a Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
223,433 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 513 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀ ⠍⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠫⠆⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀⠷⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠞⠗⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠺ ⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠺⠀⠞ ⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠿⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠥⠀⠋ ⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠾⠀⠘⠹⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠎⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲ ⠀⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠻⠲⠀⠠⠾⠳⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.