Library / Philosophy / Thinking as a Science / Braille
Thinking as a Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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272,861 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 513 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠑⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠉⠕⠭⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀ ⠦⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑ ⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠴⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠴⠀ ⠎⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠦⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠂⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀ ⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠊⠞⠓⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠕⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠉⠕⠭⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.