Library / Philosophy / Thinking as a Science / Braille
Thinking as a Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
272,861 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 513 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠗⠑⠁⠙⠤⠥⠏⠴⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠉⠅⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠥⠇⠇⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠦⠤⠤⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠦⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠴⠦⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠙⠥⠕⠥⠎ ⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠦⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠦⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠦⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠴⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙ ⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.