Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Pons tironum / Braille

Pons tironum ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

107,141 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,000 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠊⠝⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠤⠗⠑⠆⠀⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠛⠥⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠏⠗⠍⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠝⠁⠑⠲⠀⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠟⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠗⠊⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠤⠊⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠟⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗
⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠎⠞⠗⠁⠍⠀⠏⠛⠝⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠓⠉⠆⠀⠁⠙⠀⠓⠥⠝⠉⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠓⠊⠥⠎⠍⠕⠙⠊⠆⠀⠎⠉⠇⠊⠉⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠥⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠇⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠊⠉⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠊⠙⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠞⠊⠃⠊⠀⠙⠀⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠏⠥⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠑⠗⠊⠂⠀⠏⠥⠇⠎⠀⠎⠥⠝⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠁⠂⠀⠊⠉⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠀⠝⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠙⠑⠍⠆⠀⠎⠁⠑⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠑⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠁⠞⠟⠥⠑⠀⠊⠞⠑⠗⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠙⠎⠂⠀⠤⠥⠥⠍⠀⠶⠋⠲⠶⠆⠀⠙⠊⠎⠀⠍⠝⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠗⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠥⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠀⠟⠥⠝⠞⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀
⠊⠊⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠁⠂⠀⠤⠥⠍⠆⠀⠊⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠀⠑⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠛⠝⠗⠂⠀⠤⠗⠑⠆⠀⠝⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠛⠂⠀⠤⠊⠝⠊⠎⠀
⠶⠋⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠙⠀⠏⠛⠊⠝⠁⠍⠀⠧⠉⠎⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠊⠞⠗⠂⠀⠤⠗⠆⠀⠁⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠇⠊⠉⠥⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠝⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠍⠞⠞⠂⠀⠤⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠤⠍⠎⠂⠀⠤⠍⠎⠎⠥⠍⠆⠀⠊⠍⠏⠝⠆⠀
⠊⠁⠉⠊⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀⠤⠗⠥⠍⠀⠶⠝⠲⠶⠆⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠝⠃⠎⠉⠥⠍⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠍⠥⠎⠀⠙⠥⠍⠀⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠙⠊⠂⠀⠤⠗⠑⠆⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠧⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠊⠉⠊⠥⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠥⠧⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠤⠀⠶⠝⠲⠶⠆⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠀⠞⠗⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠍⠀⠁⠟⠥⠁⠀⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠙⠊⠞⠆⠀⠟⠥⠁⠎⠊⠀⠎⠞⠛⠝⠥⠍⠀⠏⠁⠗⠧⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠙⠀
⠏⠛⠊⠝⠁⠍⠀⠟⠥⠗⠞⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠃⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠁⠂⠀⠤⠥⠍⠆⠀
⠍⠁⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠉⠑⠇⠑⠎⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠧⠎⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠁⠂⠀⠤⠥⠍⠆⠀⠝⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠧⠎⠥⠎⠆⠀⠑⠭⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠧⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠁⠂⠀⠤⠥⠍⠆

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.