Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Pons tironum / Braille

Pons tironum ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

107,141 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,000 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠑⠞⠞⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠇⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠤⠗⠆⠀⠝⠍⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠊⠓⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠝⠂⠀⠤⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠤⠏⠕⠎⠥⠂⠀⠤⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠥⠍⠆⠀⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠍⠀
⠏⠝⠆⠀⠏⠗⠁⠑⠉⠊⠏⠥⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠝⠎⠀⠏⠝⠲⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠊⠝⠟⠥⠂⠀
⠤⠗⠑⠆⠀⠑⠀⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠗⠥⠍⠂⠀⠤⠀⠶⠝⠲⠶⠆⠀⠝⠎⠞⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠀
⠟⠥⠀⠁⠛⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠙⠀⠏⠛⠊⠝⠁⠍⠀⠞⠗⠉⠎⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀
⠎⠑⠭⠞⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠕⠗⠂⠀⠤⠗⠆⠀⠏⠥⠞⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠤⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠉⠥⠆⠀⠙⠋⠑⠝⠙⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠗⠊⠁⠍⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠍⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠒⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠺⠀⠀⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠤⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠗⠎⠂⠀⠗⠎⠥⠍⠆⠀⠉⠁⠇⠊⠙⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠗⠙⠕⠗⠂⠀⠤⠗⠊⠎⠀
⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠧⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠛⠝⠊⠎⠂⠀⠉⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠍⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠊⠙⠗⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠑⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠁⠂⠀⠤⠥⠍⠆⠀⠊⠙⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠑⠥⠍⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠑⠭⠀⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠍⠀⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠤⠀⠶⠝⠲⠶⠆⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠥⠍⠀⠁⠇⠃⠀⠉⠕⠇⠗⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭
⠀⠟⠥⠀⠝⠥⠍⠍⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠤⠁⠑⠀⠶⠋⠲⠶⠆⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠀⠍⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠀⠟⠥⠀⠧⠎⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠂⠀
⠤⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠗⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠁⠛⠗⠥⠍⠀⠁⠗⠞⠗⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠙⠀⠏⠛⠊⠝⠁⠍⠀
⠞⠗⠉⠎⠊⠍⠁⠍⠀⠎⠑⠭⠞⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠤⠗⠑⠂⠀⠤⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠤⠗⠎⠥⠍⠆⠀⠏⠁⠑⠝⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀⠗⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠤⠞⠊⠎⠀
⠶⠋⠲⠶⠆⠀⠁⠗⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠞⠥⠗⠆⠀⠁⠗⠎⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠝⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠉⠞⠗⠊⠎⠀⠏⠉⠞⠗⠎⠀⠏⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠤⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠏⠁⠗⠎⠀⠧⠑⠇⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠥⠍⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀⠝⠥⠍⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠎⠑⠇⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠤⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀
⠁⠎⠊⠝⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠎⠞⠥⠇⠞⠊⠎⠎⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠟⠥⠕⠙⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠁⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀⠤⠑⠗⠊⠎⠀⠶⠍⠲⠶⠆⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.