Library / Teaching / Pons tironum / Braille
Pons tironum ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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107,141 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,000 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠗⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠊⠙⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠍⠃⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠀ ⠉⠗⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠍⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠀ ⠉⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠠⠙⠁⠞⠲⠀⠊⠙⠊⠉⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠊⠍⠃⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠗⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠠⠁⠃⠇⠲⠀⠊⠙⠊⠉⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀ ⠊⠍⠃⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠗⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠗⠞⠁⠀ ⠠⠙⠉⠇⠝⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠠⠙⠉⠇⠝⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠥⠎⠀⠀ ⠗⠎⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠀⠠⠙⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠧⠲⠠⠁⠲ ⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠥⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠙⠲⠠⠁⠃⠇⠲⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠃⠥⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠙⠊⠑⠉⠞⠠⠠⠧⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠥⠍ ⠀⠠⠧⠕⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠥⠍⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠥⠍⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠠⠙⠁⠞⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠠⠁⠃⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠀⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀ ⠝⠊⠛⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀ ⠝⠊⠛⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠙⠲⠠⠁⠃⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠝⠊⠛⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠎⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀ ⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠀
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