Library / Teaching / Pons tironum / Braille
Pons tironum ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
107,141 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,000 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠇⠙⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠀⠎⠥⠙⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠙⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠍⠎⠎⠀⠀ ⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠊⠛⠗⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠶⠝⠁⠍⠀⠇⠊⠉⠑⠞⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠂⠀⠎⠕⠙⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠥⠙⠊⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠙⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠍⠁ ⠀⠊⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠟⠥⠁⠍⠀⠉⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠧⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠗ ⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠥⠍⠀⠎⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠛⠁⠞⠀⠥⠞⠀⠉⠗⠎⠞⠥⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠙⠁⠍⠀ ⠍⠊⠓⠊⠀⠁⠙⠋⠑⠗⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠧⠁⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠝⠝⠇⠇⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠑⠍⠊⠎⠀⠍⠀⠙⠝⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠍⠏⠗⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠥⠍⠀ ⠏⠥⠇⠉⠓⠑⠗⠗⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠋⠃⠥⠇⠎⠀⠠⠁⠑⠎⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠑⠍⠀ ⠍⠊⠓⠊⠀⠙⠑⠙⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠉⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠥⠍⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠙⠑⠍⠀⠇⠑⠛⠂⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠀⠍⠭⠊⠍⠀⠍⠊⠓⠊⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠑⠀⠝⠎⠥⠝⠞⠀ ⠞⠁⠃⠥⠇⠁⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠉⠓⠑⠗⠗⠊⠍⠀⠏⠉⠞⠁⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠗⠥⠍⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠧⠃⠎⠀ ⠝⠗⠗⠃⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠁⠃⠥⠇⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠇⠑⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠉⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠦⠀⠠⠙⠉⠀⠍⠊⠓⠊⠀⠟⠥⠇⠑⠀⠎⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠧⠊⠙⠎⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠉⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠑⠍⠀⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠑⠞⠦⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠎⠝⠑⠀⠟⠥⠇⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠦⠀⠠⠃⠕⠧⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠂⠀ ⠃⠃⠥⠇⠁⠀⠝⠍⠊⠝⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠉⠀⠍⠊⠓⠊⠀⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠊⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠝⠑⠀⠉⠗⠀⠏⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠀⠞⠗⠝⠎⠑⠁⠞⠦⠀⠠⠥⠞⠀⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠊⠀⠑⠋⠋⠥⠛⠊⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠀⠞⠗⠝⠎⠊⠞⠆⠀⠝⠁⠍⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠑⠍⠂ ⠀⠟⠥⠁⠍⠀⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠊⠀⠟⠥⠙⠁⠍⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠥⠇⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠛⠎⠝⠑⠀⠉⠗⠀⠋⠥⠛⠊⠁⠞⠦⠀⠠⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠊⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠥⠗⠀ ⠎⠉⠇⠊⠉⠑⠞⠀⠋⠥⠛⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠍⠀⠁⠥⠋⠥⠛⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠀⠏⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠧⠝⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠀⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠞⠀⠏⠝⠎⠀⠕⠍⠝⠝⠀⠝⠑⠎⠉⠊⠃⠁⠞⠂⠀ ⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀⠧⠞⠗⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠝⠎⠛⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠏⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠙⠥⠍⠀⠞⠗⠝⠎⠛⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠀⠁⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠟⠥⠀⠧⠙⠊⠞⠆⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠎⠉⠊⠃⠁⠞⠂⠀⠝⠇⠇⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠊⠍⠀⠉⠁⠝⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.