Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / River and Canal Engineering, the characteristics of open flowing streams, and the principles and methods to be followed in dealing with them. / Braille

River and Canal Engineering, the characteristics of open flowing streams, and the principles and methods to be followed in dealing with them. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

335,864 braille cells · 350 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,016 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠋⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠭⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠤⠤⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠭⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠙⠤⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠗⠥⠏⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.