Skip to content

Library / Biology / Joseph Priestley / Braille

Joseph Priestley ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

355,016 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,333 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠠⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠁⠊⠗⠤⠤⠠⠦⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠤⠠⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠤⠤⠠⠦⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠑⠥⠙⠊⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠤⠤⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠳⠎⠀
⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀
⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠑⠎⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠛⠛⠁⠶⠤⠤⠰⠠⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠙⠑⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠶⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠶⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠁⠤⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠑⠎⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠔⠑⠤⠤⠠⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠤⠠⠺⠁⠞⠞⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠑⠞⠞⠫⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠌⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.