Library / Engineering & Technology / History of the Transformer / Braille
History of the Transformer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
72,830 braille cells · 78 embossed pages at 40×25 · 637 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽ ⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠤⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠕⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠤⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠉⠁⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠥⠓⠍⠅⠕⠗⠋⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀ ⠼⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀ ⠞⠥⠃⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠥⠓⠍⠅⠕⠗⠋⠋⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.