Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Study of Astronomy, adapted to the capacities of youth / Braille

The Study of Astronomy, adapted to the capacities of youth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,767 braille cells · 157 embossed pages at 40×25 · 687 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠭⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.