Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

270,949 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,480 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠤⠤⠰⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠏⠁⠝⠉⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠗⠁⠍⠎⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.