Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille
History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
270,949 braille cells · 284 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,480 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠙⠊⠁⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗ ⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠠⠛⠊⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠑⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠛⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠓⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠙⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠺⠓⠇⠑⠗⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠓⠑⠊⠍⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠋⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗ ⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀ ⠉⠽⠁⠝⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠕⠙⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠕⠉⠽⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠑⠊⠙⠑⠇⠃⠑⠗⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.