Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) / Braille
History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
221,114 braille cells · 232 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,526 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠻⠞⠥⠎⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠛⠻⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠥⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠝⠕⠇⠙⠥⠎⠀⠠⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠕⠧⠁⠝⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠏⠑⠉⠊⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇ ⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠛⠫⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠄⠎⠀⠠⠌⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠡⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠑⠇⠊⠭⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠽⠳⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠇⠅⠁⠓⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠒⠀⠠⠑⠗⠁⠌⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠗⠬⠊⠥⠎⠂ ⠀⠯⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠡⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠓⠻⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠴⠒⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠙⠕⠇⠏⠓⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠓⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀ ⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠢⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠀⠯⠀ ⠓⠻⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠇⠡⠑⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠁⠞⠗⠕⠤⠠⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠁⠞⠗⠕⠤⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠜⠁⠉⠑⠇⠎⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠜⠁⠉⠑⠇⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠃⠁⠧⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠕⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠽⠇⠧⠊⠥⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠁⠞⠗⠕⠤⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.