Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) / Braille
History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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262,413 braille cells · 279 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,526 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀ ⠠⠋⠲⠠⠛⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠤⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠙⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀ ⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠞⠊⠎⠓⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀ ⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠃⠁⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠋⠋⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠙⠋⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀ ⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠽⠃⠑⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠁⠲⠂⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠲⠂⠀⠠⠕⠭⠋⠕⠗⠙⠆⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓ ⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠆⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀
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