Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Time and Clocks: A Description of Ancient and Modern Methods of Measuring Time / Braille

Time and Clocks: A Description of Ancient and Modern Methods of Measuring Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

194,872 braille cells · 203 embossed pages at 40×25 · 391 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠜⠅⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠇⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠤⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠊⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠑⠫⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠔⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠐⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠝⠤⠙⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠵⠔⠉⠂⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀
⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠀⠁⠀⠦⠌⠽⠇⠑⠴⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠦⠛⠝⠕⠍⠕⠝⠴⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠤⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝
⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠁⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠻⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠔⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠤⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠕⠥⠞⠤⠷⠤⠙⠕⠕⠗
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠉⠀⠾⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.