Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Time and Clocks: A Description of Ancient and Modern Methods of Measuring Time / Braille

Time and Clocks: A Description of Ancient and Modern Methods of Measuring Time ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

237,947 braille cells · 250 embossed pages at 40×25 · 391 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠤⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠥⠽⠛⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠝⠙⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠃⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠄⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠍⠃⠁⠗⠗⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠤⠁⠝⠙⠤⠋⠗⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠝⠙⠥⠇⠥⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.