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The Birth and Babyhood of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

91,167 braille cells · 96 embossed pages at 40×25 · 129 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠲⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠽⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠝⠄⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠝⠄⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠛⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠦⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠙⠕⠂⠴⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠦⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠂⠴⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠺⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠦⠠⠙⠕⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠙⠽⠂⠴⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠍⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠛⠕⠺⠑⠗⠤⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠴⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠏⠤⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠛⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠋⠁⠎⠉⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠃⠃⠁⠗⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.