Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners / Braille

First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

192,562 braille cells · 196 embossed pages at 40×25 · 213 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠛⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠛⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠞⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠛⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠗⠕⠏⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠜⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠀⠿⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠷⠞⠢⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢
⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.