Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners / Braille

First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

192,562 braille cells · 196 embossed pages at 40×25 · 213 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠭⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠥⠏⠂⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠪⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠀⠾⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠤⠏⠁⠏⠻
⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠻⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠭⠀⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠎⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠺⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠀⠥⠏⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠆⠀⠱⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠂⠀⠺⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗
⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠵
⠀⠭⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠭⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠺⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.