Library / Physics / First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners / Braille
First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
192,562 braille cells · 196 embossed pages at 40×25 · 535 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠋⠀⠎⠥⠝⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠝⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀ ⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠋⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠋⠀⠝⠕⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀⠍⠊⠙⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠍⠊⠙⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠐⠞⠀⠵⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠤⠐⠞⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠋⠳⠗⠀⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠤⠐⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠭⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠐⠏⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠐⠞⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠐⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠥⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠂⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠤⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠥⠂⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠂⠀ ⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠙⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠐⠕⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠆⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠀⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠆⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎ ⠀⠝⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀ ⠍⠕⠧⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠆⠀⠭⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠉⠜⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛ ⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠯⠀ ⠌⠊⠇⠇⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.