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First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

228,116 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 213 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
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⠛⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀
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⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠊⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠋⠋⠑⠑⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠋⠋⠑⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠋⠋⠑⠑⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.