Library / Physics / First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners / Braille
First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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228,116 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 535 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞ ⠀⠎⠥⠝⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠆⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠽⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝ ⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠙⠲⠀⠼⠛⠀⠓⠲⠀⠼⠙⠉⠀⠍⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺ ⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠓⠲⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠍⠕⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠓⠲⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠥⠝⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠥⠝⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠽⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.