Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners / Braille

First Lessons in Natural Philosophy for Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

228,116 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 213 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠍⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠀⠛⠕⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.