Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Précis writing for beginners / Braille

Précis writing for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

84,429 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 80 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠊⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠖⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠦⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠦⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠁⠗⠍⠊⠇⠎⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠇⠁⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.