Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Stargazing: Past and Present / Braille

Stargazing: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

589,321 braille cells · 611 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,783 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠃⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠔⠁⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠁⠀⠠⠉⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠀⠟⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠇⠔⠑⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀
⠿⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠇⠢⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠃⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠇⠻⠕⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞
⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠭⠀⠐⠏⠀⠔⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠁⠆⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠟⠥⠑⠳⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠳⠗⠀⠯
⠀⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠀⠏⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠇⠔⠑⠀⠇⠢⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠹⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠊⠇⠊⠜⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠤⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠞⠗⠑⠳⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠔⠁⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.