Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Stargazing: Past and Present / Braille

Stargazing: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

589,321 braille cells · 611 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,783 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠵⠊⠍⠥⠹⠀⠴⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠤⠁⠵⠊⠍⠥⠹⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠓⠻⠑⠁⠋⠞⠻⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀
⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠽⠡⠕⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠧⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠽⠡⠕⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠑⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠍⠥⠡
⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠎⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠽⠡⠕⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠑⠀
⠿⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠌⠜⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠴⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠴
⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠠⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠝
⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠎⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠭⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠀⠔⠀⠠⠞⠽⠡⠕⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠑⠄⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.