Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Stargazing: Past and Present / Braille

Stargazing: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

589,321 braille cells · 611 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,783 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠋⠔⠻⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠻⠀
⠑⠍⠻⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠭⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠋⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠩⠪⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠿⠍⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠬⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠷⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠿⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠬⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠡⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠗⠳⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠻⠀⠷⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠇⠪⠀⠷⠀⠗⠳⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠧⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍
⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠔⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠐⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠔⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.