Library / Physics / Stargazing: Past and Present / Braille
Stargazing: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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589,321 braille cells · 611 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,783 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂ ⠀⠯⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠭⠀⠇⠢⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠇⠢⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠓⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠋⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠿⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠤⠤⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑ ⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠔⠑⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠯⠀⠋⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠂ ⠀⠃⠀⠑⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀ ⠑⠁⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠃⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠎⠀⠠⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠋⠀⠭⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁ ⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠀⠶⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠕⠞⠞⠫⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠵⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠬⠂⠀⠵ ⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠶⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠿⠍⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠒⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.