Library / Physics / Stargazing: Past and Present / Braille
Stargazing: Past and Present ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
702,923 braille cells · 736 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,783 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽ ⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀ ⠼⠋⠙⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠉⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠊⠑⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀ ⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.