Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Tietoja maailman kansoista, heidän tavoista, uskonnoista ja vaiheista / Braille

Tietoja maailman kansoista, heidän tavoista, uskonnoista ja vaiheista ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

185,838 braille cells · 203 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠥⠞⠁⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠊⠞⠞⠕⠁⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠝⠀⠅⠁⠁⠞⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠊⠊⠝⠊⠀⠁⠎⠞⠊⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠇⠑⠅⠎⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠊⠧⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠞⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝
⠀⠏⠊⠎⠁⠗⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠧⠊⠊⠝⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠅⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠊⠞⠞⠕⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠤⠁⠎⠑⠊⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠚⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠊⠀
⠗⠥⠅⠕⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠊⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠥⠍⠊⠊⠝⠎⠁⠀⠀⠃⠁⠇⠎⠁⠍⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠇⠇⠽⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠓⠁⠇⠇⠁⠆⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠅⠥⠅⠥⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠽⠍⠏⠗⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠽⠅⠀⠞⠥⠕⠞⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠊⠀⠅⠑⠗⠊⠍⠝⠀⠓⠊⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠀⠧⠊⠊⠇⠞⠍⠝⠀⠕⠞⠎⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠑⠝⠝⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠏⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠍⠝⠀⠝⠥⠕⠇⠊⠀⠧⠁⠎⠑⠍⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠀⠇⠏⠊⠞⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠥⠙⠁⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠚⠥⠕⠍⠁⠝⠇⠁⠎⠅⠊⠚⠁⠂⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠓⠑⠗⠗⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠇⠓⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠊⠚⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠧⠥⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠇⠥⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠞⠁⠏⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠊⠎⠊⠅⠽⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠓⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠊⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠊⠎⠊⠅⠽⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠊⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀
⠓⠑⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠞⠀⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠽⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠍⠕⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠁⠊⠝⠑⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠧⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀⠇⠏⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠁⠝⠞⠊⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠝⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠥⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠥⠙⠁⠝⠀⠽⠍⠏⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠞⠊⠕⠊⠍⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠍⠽⠓⠝⠀⠕⠝⠝⠊⠎⠞⠥⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.