Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Tietoja maailman kansoista, heidän tavoista, uskonnoista ja vaiheista / Braille

Tietoja maailman kansoista, heidän tavoista, uskonnoista ja vaiheista ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

185,838 braille cells · 203 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,254 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠝⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠀⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠓⠙⠽⠅⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊
⠀⠽⠎⠞⠧⠀⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠇⠊⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠀⠞⠥⠞⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠇⠓⠁⠊⠎⠎⠞⠽⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠅⠑⠎⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠎⠎⠞⠽⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠙⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠁⠓⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠁⠊⠝⠁⠀
⠊⠅⠝⠎⠀⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠥⠕⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠊⠞⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠓⠥⠕⠎⠞⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠅⠀⠕⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠅⠅⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠍⠊⠇⠞⠧⠝⠅⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠀⠕⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠅⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠚⠕⠥⠎⠊⠍⠊⠑⠓⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠁⠎⠞⠁⠚⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠋⠀⠑⠲⠠⠅⠗⠲⠀⠅⠥⠅⠊⠎⠞⠊⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠙⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠅⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠀⠠⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠂⠀⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠝⠎
⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠊⠎⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠅⠑⠝⠎⠀⠠⠁⠁⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠙⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠀⠓⠁⠚⠕⠎⠊⠀⠼⠉⠃⠚⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠝⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠏⠥⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠋⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠊
⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠇⠊⠤⠁⠊⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠶⠧⠒⠎⠞⠁⠀⠼⠉⠃⠚⠀⠑⠲⠠⠅⠗⠲⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠧⠒⠞⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠼⠃⠃⠋⠀⠚⠲⠠⠅⠗⠲⠶⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠥⠥⠎⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁
⠀⠏⠎⠊⠀⠧⠓⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠓⠽⠧⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠝⠞⠕⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠏⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠏⠥⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.