Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences / Braille

On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,361,718 braille cells · 1,439 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,731 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠼⠊⠁⠓⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠶⠠⠝⠲⠀⠼⠓⠙⠶⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠝⠄⠎⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠝⠲⠀⠼⠓⠑⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠉⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠼⠑⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠚⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.