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Science and Culture, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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476,106 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,653 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠹⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠓⠢⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠇⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠁⠮⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠀⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀ ⠿⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜ ⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠾⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠛⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠷⠋⠻⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠹⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠂⠀⠿ ⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠅⠔⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠔⠞⠀ ⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠕⠏⠢⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠊⠁⠓⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.