Library / Philosophy / Evolution / Braille
Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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44,320 braille cells · 47 embossed pages at 40×25 · 100 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠒⠀ ⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠗⠃⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀⠦⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.