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Library / Ethics / The origin and development of the moral ideas / Braille

The origin and development of the moral ideas ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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4,179,835 braille cells · 4,447 embossed pages at 40×25 · 103,877 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠛⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠎⠊⠝⠛⠋⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠕⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠗⠑⠑⠋⠀⠶⠠⠁⠃⠙⠤⠑⠎⠤⠠⠎⠁⠇⠍
⠀⠑⠇⠤⠠⠃⠁⠅⠲⠅⠲⠇⠊⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠧⠊⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠏⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠛⠺⠽⠝⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.