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An essay on the foundations of geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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430,699 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠒⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠫⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠳⠗⠂⠀⠀
⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠐⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠀⠭⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠳⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.