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An essay on the foundations of geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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430,699 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠀⠾⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠓⠀⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠠⠇⠯⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃
⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠞
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠠⠇⠯⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠠⠇⠯⠂⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠉⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠟⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠧⠻⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠀⠋⠀
⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠊⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠄⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠒⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠹⠔⠅⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀

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