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An essay on the foundations of geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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430,699 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠒⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠟⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠂
⠀⠔⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠍⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠆⠀⠿⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠃⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀
⠺⠀⠩⠪⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠂⠀⠇⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠊⠲⠆⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠥⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀⠺⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠲⠀⠠⠇⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠀⠠⠗⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀

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