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An essay on the foundations of geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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430,699 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠄⠎⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠉⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠑⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠼⠁⠀⠀⠋⠶⠭⠂⠀⠽⠂⠀⠵⠂⠀
⠁⠼⠁⠂⠀⠁⠼⠃⠲⠲⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠼⠃⠀⠀⠶⠭⠂⠀⠽⠂⠀⠵⠂⠀⠁⠼⠁⠂⠀
⠁⠼⠃⠲⠲⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠼⠉⠀⠀⠶⠭⠂⠀⠽⠂⠀⠵⠂⠀⠁⠼⠁⠂⠀⠁⠼⠃⠲⠲⠲⠶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠋⠂⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠭⠂⠀⠽⠂⠀⠵⠂⠀⠁⠼⠁⠂⠀⠁⠼⠃⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀
⠭⠼⠁⠽⠼⠁⠵⠼⠁⠂⠀⠭⠼⠃⠽⠼⠃⠵⠼⠃⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠭⠼⠁⠂⠀⠽⠼⠁⠂⠀⠵⠼⠁⠂⠀
⠭⠼⠃⠂⠀⠽⠼⠃⠂⠀⠵⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠭⠼⠁⠂⠀⠽⠼⠁⠂⠀⠵⠼⠁⠂
⠀⠭⠼⠃⠂⠀⠽⠼⠃⠂⠀⠵⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠼⠁⠲⠲⠲⠂⠀⠭⠼⠃⠲⠲⠲⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠫⠀⠉⠕⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇
⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠼⠃⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠼⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠤⠤⠘⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀

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