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Library / Biology / The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) / Braille

The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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592,340 braille cells · 628 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,840 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠙⠙⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠙⠑⠑⠂⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠧⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠕⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠆
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠙⠕⠭⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠑⠑⠙⠓⠁⠍
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠋⠋⠕⠇⠅⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.