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Library / Biology / The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I / Braille

The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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2,414,839 braille cells · 2,544 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,188 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠤⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠕⠋⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.