Skip to content

Library / Biology / The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I / Braille

The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,414,839 braille cells · 2,544 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,188 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠇⠑⠋⠋⠄⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠇⠑⠋⠋⠀
⠶⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠀⠠⠊⠲⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.