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Library / Biology / The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I / Braille

The Principles of Chemistry, Volume I ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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2,414,839 braille cells · 2,544 embossed pages at 40×25 · 42,188 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠇⠠⠠⠑⠋⠋⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠶⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠍⠑⠝⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠠⠍⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠒⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠕⠤⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠎⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠁⠇⠤⠠⠞⠁⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠠⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠍⠁⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠗⠝⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠍⠃⠁⠽⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠛⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.