Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Advanced Bridge; The Higher Principles of the Game Analysed and Explained / Braille

Advanced Bridge; The Higher Principles of the Game Analysed and Explained ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

361,534 braille cells · 364 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,047 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠦⠝⠕⠤⠞⠗⠥⠍⠏⠑⠗⠎⠴⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.