Library / How To / Advanced Bridge; The Higher Principles of the Game Analysed and Explained / Braille
Advanced Bridge; The Higher Principles of the Game Analysed and Explained ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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361,534 braille cells · 364 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,047 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀ ⠦⠴⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠦⠴⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠦⠗⠑⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠦⠗⠑⠤⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠗⠑⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠇⠺⠑⠇⠇⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠑⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠼⠓⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠃⠑⠂⠀⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.