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How to Use the Popular Science Library; History of Science; General Index ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,228,378 braille cells · 1,293 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,762 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠍⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠇⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.