Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Linotype Manual / Braille

Linotype Manual ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

58,095 braille cells · 59 embossed pages at 40×25 · 178 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠁⠺⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠥⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠶⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠶⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠞⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠞⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠞⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠤⠁⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.